3745-1-33. [Effective 1/18/2021] Water quality criteria for water supply use designations  


Latest version.
  • [Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see rule 3745-1-03 of the Administrative Code.]

    (A) Human health water quality criteria [public water supply].

    (1) The chemical specific criteria listed in table 33-1 of this rule, or site-specific modifications thereof, apply as "Outside Mixing Zone Averages" and shall apply to all water bodies located within five hundred yards of drinking water intakes. For the purpose of setting water quality based effluent limits, these criteria shall be met after the effluent and the receiving water are reasonably well mixed as provided in rules 3745-1-06 and 3745-2-05 of the Administrative Code.

    (2) Water bodies located within the Ohio river drainage basin. Any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131, effective July 1, 2019 may be used when developing or revising human health water quality criteria or implementing narrative criteria contained in rule 3745-1-04 of the Administrative Code. For any pollutant for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this rule is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.

    (3) Water bodies located within the lake Erie drainage basin. The methodologies contained in rules 3745-1-41 and 3745-1-42 of the Administrative Code shall be used when adopting or revising numeric human health criteria and when implementing the narrative water quality criteria contained in rule 3745-1-04 of the Administrative Code. For pollutants listed in table 33-2 of this rule, any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 may be used when developing water quality criteria or implementing narrative criteria. For any pollutant other than those in table 33-2 of this rule, for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this rule is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.

    Table 33-1. Water quality criteria for the protection of human health [public water supply].

            

    OMZA

    Chemical

    Form

    Units

    Drinking

            

    Ohio river

    Lake Erie

    Acenaphthene

    T

    µg/l

    70

      

    Acrolein

    T

    µg/l

    3.0

      

    Acrylonitrile

    T

    µg/l

    0.51

      

    Alachlor

    T

    µg/l

    2.0a

    2.0a

      

      

      

    Aldrin

    T

    µg/l

    7.7

    *10-6

    Anthracene

    T

    µg/l

    300

      

    Antimony

    TR

    µg/l

    5.6

    6.0a

    Arsenic

    TR

    µg/l

    10a

    10a

    Asbestos

    T

    Mf/l

    7.0a

    7.0a

    Atrazine

    T

    µg/l

    3.0a

    3.0a

    Barium

    TR

    µg/l

    1,000

    2,000a

    Benzene

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    Benzidine

    T

    µg/l

    0.00086

      

    Benzo(a)anthracene

    T

    µg/l

    0.012

    0.2a

    Benzo(a)pyrene

    T

    µg/l

    0.0012

      

    Benzo(b)fluoranthene

    T

    µg/l

    0.012

      

    Benzo(k)fluoranthene

    T

    µg/l

    0.038

      

    Beryllium

    TR

    µg/l

    4.0a

    4.0a

    Bromate

    T

    µg/l

    10a

    10a

    Bromoform (Tribromomethane)

    T

    µg/l

    43

      

    Butylbenzyl phthalate

    T

    µg/l

    0.10

      

    Cadmium

    TR

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    Carbofuran

    T

    µg/l

    40a

    40a

    Carbon tetrachloride

    T

    µg/l

    2.3

    5.0a

    Chloramine

    T

    µg/l

    4,000a

    4,000a

    Chlordane

    T

    µg/l

    0.0030

    1.00025

    Chlorides

    T

    mg/l

    250a

    250a

    Chlorine

    T

    µg/l

    4,000a

    4,000a

    Chlorine dioxide

    T

    µg/l

    800a

    800a

    Chlorite

    T

    µg/l

    1,000a

    1,000a

    Chloroacetic acid

    T

    µg/l

    60a

    a 60

    Chlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    100a

    100a

    Chlorodibromomethane

    T

    µg/l

    4.0

      

    Bis(2-Chloro-1-methylethyl) ether

    T

    µg/l

    200

      

    Bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether

    T

    µg/l

    0.30

      

    Chloroform

    T

    µg/l

    57

      

    bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether

    T

    µg/l

    1,400

      

    bis(2-Chloromethyl)ether

    T

    µg/l

    0.0015

      

    2-Chloronaphthalene

    T

    µg/l

    800

      

    2-Chlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    30

      

    Chromium

    TR

    µg/l

    100a

    a 100

    Chrysene

    T

    µg/l

    0.038

      

    Cyanide

    free

    µg/l

    4.0

    4.0

    2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid)

    T

    µg/l

    70a

    70a

    Dalapon

    T

    µg/l

    200a

    200a

    4,4'-DDD

    T

    µg/l

    0.0012

      

    4,4'-DDE

    T

    µg/l

    0.00018

      

    4,4'-DDT

    T

    µg/l

    0.000.3

    00015

    Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene

    T

    µg/l

    0.0012

      

    Dibromochloropropane

    T

    µg/l

    0.2a

    0.2a

    Di-n-butyl phthalate

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    Dichloroacetic acid

    T

    µg/l

    60a

    60a

    1,2-Dichlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    420

    600a

    1,3-Dichlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    7.0

      

    1,4-Dichlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    63

    75a

    3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine

    T

    µg/l

    0.21

      

    Dichlorobromomethane

    T

    µg/l

    5.5

      

    1,2-Dichloroethane

    T

    µg/l

    3.8

    5.0a

    1,1-Dichloroethylene

    T

    µg/l

    0.57

    7.0a

    cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene

    T

    µg/l

    70a

    70a

    trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene

    T

    µg/l

    100a

    100a

    2,4-Dichlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    10

      

    1,2-Dichloropropane

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    1,3-Dichloropropene

    T

    µg/l

    2.7

      

    Dieldrin

    T

    µg/l

    1.2 *10-5

    0.0000065

    Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate

    T

    µg/l

    400a

    400a

    Diethyl phthalate

    T

    µg/l

    600

      

    2,4-Dimethylphenol

    T

    µg/l

    100

    100

    Dimethyl phthalate

    T

    µg/l

    2,000

      

    4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol)

    T

    µg/l

    2.0

      

    Dinitrophenols

    T

    µg/l

    10

      

    2,4-Dinitrophenol

    T

    µg/l

    10

    10

    2,4-Dinitrotoluene

    T

    µg/l

    0.49

      

    Dinoseb

    T

    µg/l

    7.0a

    7.0a

    1,2-Diphenylhydrazine

    T

    µg/l

    0.30

      

    Diquat

    T

    µg/l

    20a

    20a

    Dissolved solids

    T

    mg/l

    750/500a,b

    750/500a,b

    alpha-Endosulfan

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    beta-Endosulfan

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    Endosulfan sulfate

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    Endothall

    T

    µg/l

    100a

    100a

    Endrin

    T

    µg/l

    0.03

    2.0a

    Endrin aldehyde

    T

    µg/l

    0.29

      

    Ethylbenzene

    T

    µg/l

    68

    700a

    Ethylene dibromide (EDB)

    T

    µg/l

    0.050a

    0.050a

    bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate

    T

    µg/l

    3.2

    6.0a

    Fluoranthene

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    Fluorene

    T

    µg/l

    50

      

    Fluoride

    T

    µg/l

    1,000

    40,000a

    Glyphosate

    T

    µg/l

    700a

    700a

    Heptachlor

    T

    µg/l

    5.900-5

    * 1.4-a

    Heptachlor epoxide

    T

    µg/l

    0.00032

    0.2a

    Hexachlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    0.00079

    0.00045

    Hexachlorobutadiene

    T

    µg/l

    0.10

      

    alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane

    T

    µg/l

    0.0036

      

    beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane

    T

    µg/l

    0.08

      

    gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane)

    T

    µg/l

    0.20

    0.20a

    Hexachlorocyclohexane - technical grade

    T

    µg/l

    0.066

      

    Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

    T

    µg/l

    4.0

    50a

    Hexachloroethane

    T

    µg/l

    1.0

    1.0

    Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene

    T

    µg/l

    0.012

      

    Iron

    S

    µg/l

    300a

    300a

    Isophorone

    T

    µg/l

    340

      

    Mercury

    TR

    µg/l

    0.012

    0.0031

    Methoxychlor

    T

    µg/l

    0.02

    40a

    Methyl bromide

    T

    µg/l

    47

      

    3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    500

      

    Methylene chloride

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    Nickel

    TR

    µg/l

    610

      

    Nitrate-N + Nitrite-N

    T

    µg/l

    10,000a

    10,000a

    Nitrite-N

    T

    µg/l

    1,000a

    1,000a

    Nitrobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    10

      

    Nitrosoamines

    T

    µg/l

    0.0080

      

    N-Nitrosodibutylamine

    T

    µg/l

    0.063

      

    N-Nitrosodiethylamine

    T

    µg/l

    0.0080

      

    N-Nitrosodimethylamine

    T

    µg/l

    0.0069

      

    N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine

    T

    µg/l

    0.050

      

    N-Nitrosodiphenylamine

    T

    µg/l

    33

      

    N-Nitrosodipyrrolidine

    T

    µg/l

    0.16

      

    Oxamyl (Vydate)

    T

    µg/l

    200a

    200a

    Pentachlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    0.1

      

    Pentachlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    0.3

    1.0a

    Phenol

    T

    µg/l

    4,000

      

    Picloram

    T

    µg/l

    500a

    500a

    Polychlorinated biphenyls

    T

    µg/l

    0.00064

    0.000026

    Pyrene

    T

    µg/l

    20

      

    Selenium

    TR

    µg/l

    50a

    50a

    Silvex (2,4,5-TP, 2-[2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy]propionic acid

    T

    µg/l

    10

    50a

    Simazine

    T

    µg/l

    4.0a

    4.0a

    Styrene

    T

    µg/l

    100a

    100a

    Sulfates

    T

    mg/l

    250a

    250a

    1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    0.03

      

    2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

    T

    µg/l

    5.0 *10-8

    5.0 *10-8

    1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

    T

    µg/l

    1.7

      

    Tetrachloroethylene

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    Thallium

    TR

    µg/l

    1.7

      

    Toluene

    T

    µg/l

    57

    57

    Toxaphene

    T

    µg/l

    0.0028

    0.00068

    Trichloroacetic acid

    T

    µg/l

    60a

    60a

    1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

    T

    µg/l

    0.71

    70a

    1,1,1-Trichloroethane

    T

    µg/l

    200a

    200a

    1,1,2-Trichloroethane

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    Trichloroethylene

    T

    µg/l

    5.0a

    5.0a

    2,4,5-Trichlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    300

      

    2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

    T

    µg/l

    14

      

    Vinyl chloride

    T

    µg/l

    0.22

    2.0a

    Xylenes

    T

    µg/l

    10,000a

    10,000a

    Zinc

    T

    µg/l

    7,400

      

    S = soluble; T = total; TR = total recoverable.

    mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion); Mf/l = million fibers per liter.

    OMZA = outside mixing zone average.

    The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of all dinitrophenols.

    Criteria for this chemical are based on a carcinogenic endpoint.

    The criterion for this chemical applies to the sum of chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid.

    The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate.

    The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of endrin and endrin aldehyde.

    a This criterion is the maximum contaminant level (MCL) developed under the "Safe Drinking Water Act".

    b Equivalent 25ºC specific conductance values are 1200 micromhos/cm as a maximum and 800 micromhos/cm as a thirty day average.

    Table 33-2. Pollutants subject to any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 for water bodies located in the lake Erie drainage basin.

    Alkalinity

    Ammonia

    Bacteria

    Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

    Chlorine

    Color

    Dissolved oxygen

    Dissolved solids

    pH

    Phosphorus

    Salinity

    Temperature

    Total and suspended solids

    Turbidity

    (B) Agricultural water supply criteria.

    (1) The chemical-specific criteria listed in table 33-3 of this rule apply as "Outside Mixing Zone Averages." For the purpose of setting water quality based effluent limits, the criteria shall be met after the effluent and the receiving water are reasonably well mixed as provided in rules 3745-1-06 and 3745-2-05 of the Administrative Code.

    (2) The water quality criteria for the protection of agricultural uses, or site-specific modifications thereof, adopted in, or developed pursuant to, this rule shall apply outside the mixing zone to all water bodies assigned the agricultural water supply use designation.

    (3) For any pollutant in table 33-3 of this rule for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this chapter is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.

    Table 33-3. Statewide water quality criteria for the protection of agricultural uses.

    Chemical

    Form

    Units

    OMZA

    Arsenic

    TR

    µg/l

    100

    Beryllium

    TR

    µg/l

    100

    Cadmium

    TR

    µg/l

    50

    Total chromium

    TR

    µg/l

    100

    Copper

    TR

    µg/l

    500

    Fluoride

    T

    µg/l

    2,000

    Iron

    TR

    µg/l

    5,000

    Lead

    TR

    µg/l

    100

    Mercury

    TR

    µg/l

    10

    Nickel

    TR

    µg/l

    200

    Nitrates+nitrites

    T

    mg/l

    100

    Selenium

    TR

    µg/l

    50

    Zinc

    TR

    µg/l

    25,000

    T = total; TR = total recoverable.

    mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion).

    OMZA = outside mixing zone average.


Effective: 1/18/2021
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 10/30/2019 and 01/18/2026
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 6111.041
Rule Amplifies: 6111.041
Prior Effective Dates: 02/14/1978, 04/04/1985, 08/19/1985, 04/30/1987, 05/01/1990, 04/26/1997, 10/31/1997, 07/31/1998, 07/31/1999, 02/22/2002, 12/30/2002, 10/01/2014, 08/10/2016, 02/06/2017