Ohio Administrative Code (Last Updated: January 12, 2021) |
3745 Ohio Environmental Protection Agency |
Chapter3745-1. Water Quality Standards |
3745-1-33. [Effective 1/18/2021] Water quality criteria for water supply use designations
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[Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see rule 3745-1-03 of the Administrative Code.]
(A) Human health water quality criteria [public water supply].
(1) The chemical specific criteria listed in table 33-1 of this rule, or site-specific modifications thereof, apply as "Outside Mixing Zone Averages" and shall apply to all water bodies located within five hundred yards of drinking water intakes. For the purpose of setting water quality based effluent limits, these criteria shall be met after the effluent and the receiving water are reasonably well mixed as provided in rules 3745-1-06 and 3745-2-05 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Water bodies located within the Ohio river drainage basin. Any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131, effective July 1, 2019 may be used when developing or revising human health water quality criteria or implementing narrative criteria contained in rule 3745-1-04 of the Administrative Code. For any pollutant for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this rule is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.
(3) Water bodies located within the lake Erie drainage basin. The methodologies contained in rules 3745-1-41 and 3745-1-42 of the Administrative Code shall be used when adopting or revising numeric human health criteria and when implementing the narrative water quality criteria contained in rule 3745-1-04 of the Administrative Code. For pollutants listed in table 33-2 of this rule, any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 may be used when developing water quality criteria or implementing narrative criteria. For any pollutant other than those in table 33-2 of this rule, for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this rule is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.
Table 33-1. Water quality criteria for the protection of human health [public water supply].
OMZA
Chemical
Form
Units
Drinking
Ohio river
Lake Erie
Acenaphthene
T
µg/l
70
Acrolein
T
µg/l
3.0
Acrylonitrile
T
µg/l
0.51
Alachlor
T
µg/l
2.0a
2.0a
Aldrin
T
µg/l
7.7
*10-6
Anthracene
T
µg/l
300
Antimony
TR
µg/l
5.6
6.0a
Arsenic
TR
µg/l
10a
10a
Asbestos
T
Mf/l
7.0a
7.0a
Atrazine
T
µg/l
3.0a
3.0a
Barium
TR
µg/l
1,000
2,000a
Benzene
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
Benzidine
T
µg/l
0.00086
Benzo(a)anthracene
T
µg/l
0.012
0.2a
Benzo(a)pyrene
T
µg/l
0.0012
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
T
µg/l
0.012
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
T
µg/l
0.038
Beryllium
TR
µg/l
4.0a
4.0a
Bromate
T
µg/l
10a
10a
Bromoform (Tribromomethane)
T
µg/l
43
Butylbenzyl phthalate
T
µg/l
0.10
Cadmium
TR
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
Carbofuran
T
µg/l
40a
40a
Carbon tetrachloride
T
µg/l
2.3
5.0a
Chloramine
T
µg/l
4,000a
4,000a
Chlordane
T
µg/l
0.0030
1.00025
Chlorides
T
mg/l
250a
250a
Chlorine
T
µg/l
4,000a
4,000a
Chlorine dioxide
T
µg/l
800a
800a
Chlorite
T
µg/l
1,000a
1,000a
Chloroacetic acid
T
µg/l
60a
a 60
Chlorobenzene
T
µg/l
100a
100a
Chlorodibromomethane
T
µg/l
4.0
Bis(2-Chloro-1-methylethyl) ether
T
µg/l
200
Bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether
T
µg/l
0.30
Chloroform
T
µg/l
57
bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether
T
µg/l
1,400
bis(2-Chloromethyl)ether
T
µg/l
0.0015
2-Chloronaphthalene
T
µg/l
800
2-Chlorophenol
T
µg/l
30
Chromium
TR
µg/l
100a
a 100
Chrysene
T
µg/l
0.038
Cyanide
free
µg/l
4.0
4.0
2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid)
T
µg/l
70a
70a
Dalapon
T
µg/l
200a
200a
4,4'-DDD
T
µg/l
0.0012
4,4'-DDE
T
µg/l
0.00018
4,4'-DDT
T
µg/l
0.000.3
00015
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
T
µg/l
0.0012
Dibromochloropropane
T
µg/l
0.2a
0.2a
Di-n-butyl phthalate
T
µg/l
20
Dichloroacetic acid
T
µg/l
60a
60a
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
T
µg/l
420
600a
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
T
µg/l
7.0
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
T
µg/l
63
75a
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
T
µg/l
0.21
Dichlorobromomethane
T
µg/l
5.5
1,2-Dichloroethane
T
µg/l
3.8
5.0a
1,1-Dichloroethylene
T
µg/l
0.57
7.0a
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
T
µg/l
70a
70a
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
T
µg/l
100a
100a
2,4-Dichlorophenol
T
µg/l
10
1,2-Dichloropropane
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
1,3-Dichloropropene
T
µg/l
2.7
Dieldrin
T
µg/l
1.2 *10-5
0.0000065
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate
T
µg/l
400a
400a
Diethyl phthalate
T
µg/l
600
2,4-Dimethylphenol
T
µg/l
100
100
Dimethyl phthalate
T
µg/l
2,000
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol)
T
µg/l
2.0
Dinitrophenols
T
µg/l
10
2,4-Dinitrophenol
T
µg/l
10
10
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
T
µg/l
0.49
Dinoseb
T
µg/l
7.0a
7.0a
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
T
µg/l
0.30
Diquat
T
µg/l
20a
20a
Dissolved solids
T
mg/l
750/500a,b
750/500a,b
alpha-Endosulfan
T
µg/l
20
beta-Endosulfan
T
µg/l
20
Endosulfan sulfate
T
µg/l
20
Endothall
T
µg/l
100a
100a
Endrin
T
µg/l
0.03
2.0a
Endrin aldehyde
T
µg/l
0.29
Ethylbenzene
T
µg/l
68
700a
Ethylene dibromide (EDB)
T
µg/l
0.050a
0.050a
bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate
T
µg/l
3.2
6.0a
Fluoranthene
T
µg/l
20
Fluorene
T
µg/l
50
Fluoride
T
µg/l
1,000
40,000a
Glyphosate
T
µg/l
700a
700a
Heptachlor
T
µg/l
5.900-5
* 1.4-a
Heptachlor epoxide
T
µg/l
0.00032
0.2a
Hexachlorobenzene
T
µg/l
0.00079
0.00045
Hexachlorobutadiene
T
µg/l
0.10
alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane
T
µg/l
0.0036
beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane
T
µg/l
0.08
gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane)
T
µg/l
0.20
0.20a
Hexachlorocyclohexane - technical grade
T
µg/l
0.066
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
T
µg/l
4.0
50a
Hexachloroethane
T
µg/l
1.0
1.0
Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene
T
µg/l
0.012
Iron
S
µg/l
300a
300a
Isophorone
T
µg/l
340
Mercury
TR
µg/l
0.012
0.0031
Methoxychlor
T
µg/l
0.02
40a
Methyl bromide
T
µg/l
47
3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol
T
µg/l
500
Methylene chloride
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
Nickel
TR
µg/l
610
Nitrate-N + Nitrite-N
T
µg/l
10,000a
10,000a
Nitrite-N
T
µg/l
1,000a
1,000a
Nitrobenzene
T
µg/l
10
Nitrosoamines
T
µg/l
0.0080
N-Nitrosodibutylamine
T
µg/l
0.063
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
T
µg/l
0.0080
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
T
µg/l
0.0069
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
T
µg/l
0.050
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
T
µg/l
33
N-Nitrosodipyrrolidine
T
µg/l
0.16
Oxamyl (Vydate)
T
µg/l
200a
200a
Pentachlorobenzene
T
µg/l
0.1
Pentachlorophenol
T
µg/l
0.3
1.0a
Phenol
T
µg/l
4,000
Picloram
T
µg/l
500a
500a
Polychlorinated biphenyls
T
µg/l
0.00064
0.000026
Pyrene
T
µg/l
20
Selenium
TR
µg/l
50a
50a
Silvex (2,4,5-TP, 2-[2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy]propionic acid
T
µg/l
10
50a
Simazine
T
µg/l
4.0a
4.0a
Styrene
T
µg/l
100a
100a
Sulfates
T
mg/l
250a
250a
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
T
µg/l
0.03
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
T
µg/l
5.0 *10-8
5.0 *10-8
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
T
µg/l
1.7
Tetrachloroethylene
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
Thallium
TR
µg/l
1.7
Toluene
T
µg/l
57
57
Toxaphene
T
µg/l
0.0028
0.00068
Trichloroacetic acid
T
µg/l
60a
60a
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
T
µg/l
0.71
70a
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
T
µg/l
200a
200a
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
Trichloroethylene
T
µg/l
5.0a
5.0a
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
T
µg/l
300
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
T
µg/l
14
Vinyl chloride
T
µg/l
0.22
2.0a
Xylenes
T
µg/l
10,000a
10,000a
Zinc
T
µg/l
7,400
S = soluble; T = total; TR = total recoverable.
mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion); Mf/l = million fibers per liter.
OMZA = outside mixing zone average.
The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of all dinitrophenols.
Criteria for this chemical are based on a carcinogenic endpoint.
The criterion for this chemical applies to the sum of chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid.
The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate.
The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of endrin and endrin aldehyde.
a This criterion is the maximum contaminant level (MCL) developed under the "Safe Drinking Water Act".
b Equivalent 25ºC specific conductance values are 1200 micromhos/cm as a maximum and 800 micromhos/cm as a thirty day average.
Table 33-2. Pollutants subject to any methodologies and procedures acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 for water bodies located in the lake Erie drainage basin.
Alkalinity
Ammonia
Bacteria
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
Chlorine
Color
Dissolved oxygen
Dissolved solids
pH
Phosphorus
Salinity
Temperature
Total and suspended solids
Turbidity
(B) Agricultural water supply criteria.
(1) The chemical-specific criteria listed in table 33-3 of this rule apply as "Outside Mixing Zone Averages." For the purpose of setting water quality based effluent limits, the criteria shall be met after the effluent and the receiving water are reasonably well mixed as provided in rules 3745-1-06 and 3745-2-05 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The water quality criteria for the protection of agricultural uses, or site-specific modifications thereof, adopted in, or developed pursuant to, this rule shall apply outside the mixing zone to all water bodies assigned the agricultural water supply use designation.
(3) For any pollutant in table 33-3 of this rule for which it is demonstrated that a methodology or procedure cited in this chapter is not scientifically defensible, the director may apply an alternative methodology or procedure acceptable under 40 C.F.R. 131 when developing water quality criteria.
Table 33-3. Statewide water quality criteria for the protection of agricultural uses.
Chemical
Form
Units
OMZA
Arsenic
TR
µg/l
100
Beryllium
TR
µg/l
100
Cadmium
TR
µg/l
50
Total chromium
TR
µg/l
100
Copper
TR
µg/l
500
Fluoride
T
µg/l
2,000
Iron
TR
µg/l
5,000
Lead
TR
µg/l
100
Mercury
TR
µg/l
10
Nickel
TR
µg/l
200
Nitrates+nitrites
T
mg/l
100
Selenium
TR
µg/l
50
Zinc
TR
µg/l
25,000
T = total; TR = total recoverable.
mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion).
OMZA = outside mixing zone average.
Effective:
1/18/2021
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates:
10/30/2019 and
01/18/2026
Promulgated
Under: 119.03
Statutory
Authority: 6111.041
Rule
Amplifies: 6111.041
Prior
Effective Dates: 02/14/1978, 04/04/1985, 08/19/1985, 04/30/1987, 05/01/1990,
04/26/1997, 10/31/1997, 07/31/1998, 07/31/1999, 02/22/2002, 12/30/2002,
10/01/2014, 08/10/2016, 02/06/2017